NCLEX Examination.
Practice Question # 631.
Nclex
IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME
Description
- Irritable bowel syndrome results from increased motility, which can lead to spasm and pain.
- The diagnosis is based on the elimination of pathological conditions.
- The syndrome is a self-limiting, intermittent problem with no definitive treatment.
- Stress and emotional factors may contribute to its occurrence.
Assessment
- Diffuse abdominal pain unrelated to meals or activity
- Alternating constipation and diarrhea with the presence of undigested food and mucus in the stool
Interventions
- Reassure the parents and child that the problem is self-limiting and intermittent and will resolve.
- Anticholinergics may be prescribed (antidepressants may be needed in severe cases).
- Encourage the maintenance of a healthy, wellbalanced, moderate-fiber, and low-fat diet.
- Encourage health promotion activities such as exercise and school activities.
- Inform the parents of psychosocial resources if required.
