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1. Question
Meperidine has been prescribed for a client to treat pain. Which side and adverse effects should the nurse monitor for? Select all that apply.
Correct
Answer: Option 2,3,4 are the correct answer.
Rationale: Meperidine is an opioid analgesic. Side and adverse effects include respiratory depression, drowsiness, hypotension, constipation, urinary retention, nausea, vomiting, and tremors. Test-Taking Strategy: Note the subject, side and adverse effects of meperidine. Recalling that this medication is an opioid analgesic and recalling the effects of an opioid analgesic will assist you in identifying the correct options.
Incorrect
Answer: Option 2,3,4 are the correct answer.
Rationale: Meperidine is an opioid analgesic. Side and adverse effects include respiratory depression, drowsiness, hypotension, constipation, urinary retention, nausea, vomiting, and tremors. Test-Taking Strategy: Note the subject, side and adverse effects of meperidine. Recalling that this medication is an opioid analgesic and recalling the effects of an opioid analgesic will assist you in identifying the correct options.
Meperidine
Meperidine Side and adverse effects includes:
Respiratory depression
Hypotension and dizziness
Tachycardia
Drowsiness and confusion
Constipation
Urinary retention
Nausea and vomiting
Seizures
Tremors
Interventions
Monitor vital signs.
Monitor for respiratory depression and hypotension.
Have naloxone available for overdose.
Monitor for urinary retention.
Monitor bowel sounds and for constipation.
To administer meperidine intravenously, dilute
in at least 5 mL of sterile water or normal saline (per agency procedure) for
injection and administer the dose over 4 to 5 minutes.
